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What are some important features to consider when selecting infant incubators for standard use?

Besides the standard infant incubator design there are several features to consider. One important and often overlooked feature is the storage capacity of the infant incubator cabinet. Since most are mounted on a mobile counter top style cabinet, it is essential to have some protected storage space for supplies and medical equipment. Many models offer three drawers under the incubator unit with different sizes, perfect for storage of all the basic medical and care supplies for the infant.

Since most infant incubators will be mounted on castors, it is essential for all four of the castors to be locking. This provides the greatest stability when the incubator is in use or in storage, but still allows the option for easy, safe and smooth movement of the infant in the incubator when needed. Locking positions of the tabletop area of the incubator is also essential so that both the normal and reverse Trendelenburg positions can be maintained securely for correct positioning of the infant.
How do transport infant incubators differ from standard models?

Almost all models of infant incubators will be on castors for easy movement; however infant incubators specifically designed for transporting critically ill, newborn or premature babies will have some additional features to ensure they can be used even if the incubator has to be moved by ambulance outside of the health care facility.

Transport infant incubators will have their own battery that is located within the base of the unit. These batteries will be constantly charged when the incubator is plugged into a standard outlet and in normal use. When the unit has to be unplugged for transport within or outside of the facility it will automatically switch to battery power. Most transport infant incubators also have the capacity to be plugged directly into the power supply in an ambulance, preventing the need to rely completely on battery power when not in a stationary position or being moved only short distances.

What are the safety features found standard on most on infant incubators?

An infant incubator is designed specifically to keep the baby's temperature at 37 degrees Celcius as well as a add oxygen and specific levels of humidity to the air to assist the baby in breathing and maintaining a constant environment with in the incubator. Since even a slight temperature change either up or down can be fatal to premature or critically ill babies it is essential for all incubators to have alarms that monitor both the environmental temperatures as well as the actual temperature of the baby. Oxygen and humidity sensors can also signal alarms in some models of incubators.

For transport models of infant incubators additional safety features such as a low battery warning are also considered to be standard safety items. These types of incubators will also have specialized access areas on the clear cover of the incubator that can allow the staff to access the baby in transit without having to raise the cover and change the internal temperature and humidity.

What are the standard measurements for an operating room table?

Since there are different models of operating room tables, there are some variations in the basic measurements. However, in general, most of the various operating room table measurements will range between 20 and 24 inches in width and up to 83 inches in length. Several of the various features that can be found on a specific operating table may make the overall length vary considerably with some tables only measuring 49 inches in length but then an additional 20 inches that can be added as an auxiliary tabletop or surface area by extensions to the leg section for the table.

There are several advantageous to a smaller sized operating table. They can be easily positioned within an operating room or patient treatment area and take up much less space in the room, allowing for a greater opportunity for positioning of other equipment. With the option to remove the auxiliary piece or tabletop area, it only has to be used when necessary, allowing for easily movement and access to all sides of the operating room table.

Is an operating room table only used specifically in operating theaters and for surgical procedures?

With several of the new styles and models available, the typical operating room table or surgical table actually can be used for a wide variety of procedures. The stability as well as increased options such as backrests that can adjust to up to 45 degrees allows the physician to position a patient in the correct placement for several different uses of the chair. Often this type of operating room table is also used in OBGY and birthing units and patient care rooms. The split leg design of many of the tables further enhances its use as a multi-functional type of examination and operating table.

Other new designs of operating room table models can also assist in specialized types of surgical procedures. Enhanced Trendelenburg positions prove to be a real asset in cardiovascular, chest, abdominal and urology types of procedures since the patient can be positioned to allow the operating room table to elevate the feet or head, allowing easier access and decreasing the difficulties of surgical procedures on a flat surface.

What are some of the typical accessories that are included with the purchase of an operating room table?

Although each company and even operating room table model will have slightly different standard accessories, most will have some type of head rest, shoulder supports and/or arm boards, lateral supports and some form of leg rests and stirrups. Additional features that may be found on some models include hand grips, clamps, anesthesia screen, and addition options for operation of the table and positioning. Although not a true accessory, the amount of movement or positioning possibilities of the table from the flat position will also vary from model to model, and may be an important consideration for specialized types of surgical procedures. The lateral tilt, kidney break position and the elevation of the table can all be important factors in choosing one model over another.

What is the advantage of portable surgical tables over stationary types of surgical tables?

For smaller hospital facilities or for operating rooms that also may have to double as other patient care rooms, portable surgical tables are a great idea. These tables are designed to be easy to move, with large, heavy wheels that provide a smooth and vibration free movement, allowing staff to easily relocate and position the table. There is also a locking mechanism that secures these surgical tables into a stationary position, providing a very solid and secure table for both staff and patient.

Generally the portable surgical tables will have the same features as a stationary table including the Trendelenburg positions, lateral tilt and even split leg options with a plus or minus 90 degree range of motion and positioning. However the portable tables may not have quite the height elevation adjustment to ensure a secure and stable base. Generally the height elevation on a portable surgical table will be between 28 and 35 inches, while on stationary surgical tables the elevation can adjust to 31 to 41 inches.

How are surgical tables typically positioned and elevated?

As with most types of medical equipment there are several different options for designs and mechanisms in surgical tables. One of the most common methods of moving the table up and down or elevating the table with or without the patient on the table is a manual hydraulic pump system. This type of system works similar to other hydraulic cylinders and provides a very smooth, even and non-jarring type of movement. The pressure in the hydraulic cylinder that causes the elevation or lowering of the table is controlled with a foot pedal, typically located under the head section of the table. This provides maximum control of the height positioning of the table, perfect for even a very fine adjustment to meet the staff's needs or to allow the table to be used with specific types of equipment. The hydraulic pump and cylinders are located within the central column of the table, protected from damage by the column itself.

The movement of the various sections of the table including the leg section and the head section is usually controlled by a series of handles that are located on the sides of the tables. Like the hydraulic lifting system these adjustments work on a mechanical manual system, allowing for very detailed positioning and adjustments of the various parts of the table for patient comfort and surgical needs.

What is the warranty on surgical tables?

Surgical tables are often a very large expenditure and they are very durable and built to last. As with most types of medical equipment there are manufacturer's warranties on each table model with variations between brands and types. For most tables the manufacturer's warranty will cover the complete table from frame through to hydraulic pump and mechanical systems for up to one year. This is the same for both the stationary standard styles of surgical tables as well as the portable models.

What makes MRI compatible medical equipment safe for use in MRI rooms?

MRI or magnetic resonance imaging is considered to be one of the best options for many types of imaging, particularly for soft tissue. Since MRI relies on magnetic resonance without interference from objects in the room, it is absolutely essential that all MRI compatible medical equipment be non-magnetic. Stainless steel is one type of metal that is used in MRI compatible medical equipment since it doesn't cause interference that other types of metals can. In addition rubber feet on all equipment also provides a barrier to prevent any problems with MRI compatible medical equipment within any imaging environment.

What options are available in MRI compatible medical equipment that are outside of the actual instrument tables and stools?

Since there is such a wide use of MRI services, the demand for MRI compatible medical equipment has increased and expanded. Virtually all types of patient transport, medical equipment and even standard room equipment is now available as MRI safe.

For disposal of waste materials in an MRI room the only option is to consider an MRI safe kick bucket. This specially designed waste receptacle is made of stainless steel and is non-ferrous and therefore non-magnetic. It is also further protected from any type of magnetic transmission by a rubber bumper than encircles the stand, and the complete unit is on castors that are MRI safe.

Other MRI compatible medical equipment options include wheelchairs designed specifically for transporting patients inside and outside of an MRI room without requiring the patient to be transferred from one wheelchair to another. Not only does this prevent additional stress on the patient but it is also much quicker and more efficient for staff. MRI compatible medical equipment can also include walkers and stools, perfect for patient movement as well as moving onto and off of MRI tables.

MRI compatible medical equipment may also be very practically designed for easy movement, cleaning and use. MRI safe basin stands are one example of equipment that has been designed specifically to provide both a basin as well as a shelf all on rolling MRI approved castors.

How is MRI compatible medical equipment tested and identified?

In order to be considered MRI compatible medical equipment the specific instrument, object or medical device is tested for magnetic resonance. When the item is stainless steel with rubber tips or castors it will usually be considered MRI compatible medical equipment because it does not contain iron and will not interfere with magnetic resonance and imagining.

MRI compatible medical equipment that is approved for use in MRI rooms and environments will typically be labeled with a small green square with the letters MR in green inside the square. Items that can be used in MRI environments under very specific conditions in order to not interfere with imaging will be marked with a yellow triangle containing the letters MR in black in the center of the triangle. Items that are unsafe for MRI use have a red circle with the line through the letters MR that are inside the circle.

What is the benefit of having a multi-section traction table?

Traction tables come in a variety of styles, with a great deal of variation on the number of sections on the table. The basic styles of tables often have two sections, while others may have standard three or four sections. There are some traction tables that offer up to seven sections, and these are often used in hospital settings as well as rehabilitation clinics and offices.

In general the more sections that are on the table the greater the range of movement of the table, allowing for easy positioning of the patient. This also may provide a much easier way for staff to correctly position the patient without the need to add additional portable types of supports to the standard types of traction tables.

A multi-section traction table may also allow for greater range of actual height of the table, providing the staff with easier access to the patient than a standard height or a fixed height traction table can provide. Since many of the standard two and three section tables also have lifting and lowering capacity this may or may not be as critical of a concern. Most tables will adjust between 21 and 41 inches, allowing for perfect positioning for use with any style of traction system.

What are some features to consider when selecting a traction table?

When considering a traction table there are several features that may be more or less important in specific clinics, rehabilitation or patient care environments. One option is to consider tables that have the option of a rolling lumbar section to the table that allows the patient to easily move into position without adding additional friction to the back. Another option with many of these tables is the option to remove the center pad or part of the center pad to add heating pads or cooling pads that can be a great way to provide additional care to the patient.

Of course finding a traction table that is compatible with the traction unit is essential. Most standard tables will work with standard traction units, however some tables are also designed to allow for angular pulls. Often these types of tables offer a turret mount for the traction unit which provides the option for this type of traction.

Control of the traction table may also be a huge consideration with different types of practices. Manual and foot controls a can provide very specific positioning from either side of the table, perfect for most general types of practices.

What is the typical warrantee on a traction table?

Knowing the warranty offered with a specific type of traction table is an important consideration for those buying medical equipment. Many tables offer a standard warranty of the table, which is considered to be the frame, then a separate warranty time for the upholstery. Depending on the model and style of the table this can often be up to six years on the frame and one to three years on the upholstery. Each table and manufacture will have a different warranty so it is important to verify the terms.

How versatile is a C-Arm table for a smaller clinic, hospital or healthcare facility?

A C-Arm table is perhaps one of the most versatile pieces if equipment for any size of hospital, healthcare facility or patient treatment clinic. The optional C-Arm equipment that can easily mount over or on any C-Arm table means that this particular piece of equipment can be used in a variety of types of imaging, surgical, diagnostic and treatment ways. The many different positioning options on C-Arm tables easy adjust the table's position and height, perfect for working with stationary or ceiling mounted equipment.

In general a C-Arm table will have a higher than average weight capacity, with many models rated to suit patients up to 500 pounds. his means that these tables are ideal for bariatric facilities or healthcare services with bariatric patients.

What are some of the unique functions found on different models and styles of C-Arm tables?

Depending on the model, make and manufacturer, a C-Arm table can come with a variety of different options that make operating and using the table very easy and convenient. Some models come with a digital LED display that is mounted on the side of the table. This allows for immediate and real time viewing of the specific position of the table on all axes and also allows for pre-programming several different table positions which can be selected with the simple push of a button.

Carbon-fiber C-Arm table models may also offer several additional functions or features that make these styles of table ideal for pain management and imaging work. The table is extremely durable and also offers a maximum range of positioning for ease of staff access to the patient. These tables can be raised and lowered to between 25 and 43 inches, ideal for any requirements.

The metal free imagining space is also an important feature or function to be considered when selecting a C-Arm table. Some models offer a standard metal free area for imaging while others offer extended surfaces of up to 56 or more inches. These tables all work with standard C-Arm imaging systems, making them very versatile.

What accessories can be purchased for a C-Arm table?

There are several different additional items or accessories that will work with many of the standard types of C-Arm tables. A very practical and space efficient type of accessory is a carbon fiber arm board. This device, which folds in two for easy storage, simply slides under the pad on a C-Arm table to allow the arm or the leg to be positioned for imaging. The carbon surface provides a metal free environment for imaging, without bulky arm rests that are permanently in place on the C-Arm table.

A butterfly pillow is a great option for providing additional patient comfort while they are positioned on the C-Arm table. This inflatable pillow can be adjusted for each patient, ensuring that the neck and back is kept in a comfortable and correct position for imagining or treatment.

Is a three wheeled walker good for someone with significant mobility problems?

For most people with mild to moderate mobility problems or for those that just need a bit of support while walking a three wheeled walkers is a great option. They are designed to be very easy to maneuver and turn, and they are great for smaller spaces where the larger two or four wheeled square shaped wheeled walkers may be difficult to use.

Three wheeled walkers may not provide enough support for those with very significant mobility problems. Often individuals that will need to take frequent breaks and may have difficulty in body movement may find the additional stability of a two wheeled walker a better option. The best way to decide is to test drive different models of walkers to determine which one works best for the individual. Try them both indoors as well as outdoors to determine the model and type that is most suitable for the patient.

What types of accessories are available for wheeled walkers?

One of the most common accessories for wheeled walkers includes different sizes and types of wheels and glider attachments. Just like any type of tire or wheel the ones on a walker can become old, plus gliders can become rough or even wear through with continual use. Both wheels and gliders are very easy to change out and are low cost accessories for the wheeled walker.

Pouches and tote bags that hook over the cross brace on a folding or wheeled walker can also be a wonderful accessory to help with transporting purses, purchases and other items. These pouches may be covered or open and can have several compartment or pockets for easy organization and storage. Baskets, which are typically wire or durable plastic, provide a solid type of pouch that makes carrying even heavier objects simple and easy. Like the pouches they are designed to hook onto the cross brace of a two and four wheeled walker or a standard folding walker without wheels.

What is a knee walker and what is it used and designed for?

Knee walkers are unique in that they feature a four wheeled type mechanism that is slightly modified. The front wheels are fairly narrow in spacing when compared to a standard walker and the real wheels are very close together. There is a knee height platform that allows the user to rest one leg on the platform, either right or left, while still using the other leg for mobility. A knee wheeled walker replaces the need for crutches that can cause sores, back pain and general discomfort with extended use.

Wheeled walkers such as knee model of walker can also be adjusted to different heights. Just like standard wheeled walkers they have brakes in the hand grips for safety and also are durable, lightweight and easy to transport. Wheeled knee walkers are an important consideration for those recovering from any type of lower leg or foot injury, surgery or other type of mobility problem.

Is a three wheeled walker good for someone with significant mobility problems?

For most people with mild to moderate mobility problems or for those that just need a bit of support while walking a three wheeled walkers is a great option. They are designed to be very easy to maneuver and turn, and they are great for smaller spaces where the larger two or four wheeled square shaped wheeled walkers may be difficult to use.

Three wheeled walkers may not provide enough support for those with very significant mobility problems. Often individuals that will need to take frequent breaks and may have difficulty in body movement may find the additional stability of a two wheeled walker a better option. The best way to decide is to test drive different models of walkers to determine which one works best for the individual. Try them both indoors as well as outdoors to determine the model and type that is most suitable for the patient.

What types of accessories are available for wheeled walkers?

One of the most common accessories for wheeled walkers includes different sizes and types of wheels and glider attachments. Just like any type of tire or wheel the ones on a walker can become old, plus gliders can become rough or even wear through with continual use. Both wheels and gliders are very easy to change out and are low cost accessories for the wheeled walker.

Pouches and tote bags that hook over the cross brace on a folding or wheeled walker can also be a wonderful accessory to help with transporting purses, purchases and other items. These pouches may be covered or open and can have several compartment or pockets for easy organization and storage. Baskets, which are typically wire or durable plastic, provide a solid type of pouch that makes carrying even heavier objects simple and easy. Like the pouches they are designed to hook onto the cross brace of a two and four wheeled walker or a standard folding walker without wheels.

What is a knee walker and what is it used and designed for?

Knee walkers are unique in that they feature a four wheeled type mechanism that is slightly modified. The front wheels are fairly narrow in spacing when compared to a standard walker and the real wheels are very close together. There is a knee height platform that allows the user to rest one leg on the platform, either right or left, while still using the other leg for mobility. A knee wheeled walker replaces the need for crutches that can cause sores, back pain and general discomfort with extended use.

Wheeled walkers such as knee model of walker can also be adjusted to different heights. Just like standard wheeled walkers they have brakes in the hand grips for safety and also are durable, lightweight and easy to transport. Wheeled knee walkers are an important consideration for those recovering from any type of lower leg or foot injury, surgery or other type of mobility problem.

Do rolling walkers adjust for people of different heights, weights and sizes?

Virtually all models and styles of rolling walkers have several different adjustments that can be made to accommodate for different heights. With that being said there are still some very definite issues that need to be addressed for those that are above average height and weight and those that are petite in size. Generally most rolling walkers and standard walkers will come in two basic sizes, youth and adult. Youth sizes are typically for individuals between four feet four inches and five feet three inches and adult sizes go up to six foot three. Different manufacturers may have slightly different sizing options. Typical rolling walkers can support people between 250 and 300 pounds, again depending on the specifications of the individual model. Using a rolling walker if you are over or under the size specifications can pose a safety issue. This is because the handlebars or grip bar and the seat can only be adjusted so high or low to maintain the stability and safety of the walker.

What is the basic difference between a two, three and four wheeled walker?

Two and four wheeled rolling walkers have four legs and a square to rectangular shape of frame. Two wheeled models only have wheels on the front two legs, allowing for a very stable, secure walker that is easy to move yet very easy to control. Four wheeled walkers have wheels on all four legs, making them easier to maneuver and walk with over longer distances. Both two and four wheeled rolling walkers have hand brakes that are similar to brakes on a bicycle, operating easily from the hand grip position to lock the wheels and prevent the walker from rolling forward when not required. Most two and four wheeled rolling walkers also have a flip up seat, some have a backrest and even additional padding on the seat for comfort.

Three wheeled rolling walkers look like a tricycle on the base. The front wheel typically swivels for easy turning and cornering even in very small spaces such as bathrooms and elevators. Three wheeled rolling walkers may or may not have seats depending on the model and design. Three wheeled walkers, like the two and four wheeled models may also come with additional features such as carrying baskets, totes and water bottle holders. They also have adjustments for height on the handles plus those with seats do have adjustment for the heights of seats as well.

Some two, three and four wheeled rolling walkers can also be folding walkers, making them easy to transport and move about with on public transportation. All rolling walkers from reputable manufacturers will also have warranties from the company, typically which include manufacturer's defects on the frame as well as limited warranties on the brakes and other features of the walker.

What makes a Rollator walker a good choice in mobility equipment?

Rollator walkers have an outstanding reputation as walkers that are designed for safety, security and mobility. They are durable and long lasting, plus they are backed by some of the best warranties found in wheeled or folding walkers. In addition Rollator offers a wide range of walker types including two, three and four wheeled options. One of the major advantageous of a Rollator walker is that they are all designed to be very lightweight. Most models are well under 20 pounds and can easily be moved about by most individuals for storage and transportation.

What are some key features of Rollator walkers?

One key feature that makes a Rollator walker a popular choice is that the walkers are designed to be very durable but also look great and stand up to average wear and tear. They also have various frame colors from blue to teal and red or chrome colors. Upholstery on the flip up seat and backrest will be padded and very durable, providing a comfortable spot to rest if needed. Additional features include wire baskets for carrying items, soft totes and easy to change out wheels.

Most models use a loop looking brake that operates similar to a bicycle break. There is also a locking feature that can be engaged when the individual is sitting on the walker or doesn't want to move. Brakes are easily released when movement is required. The walkers are designed to support set weight and height amounts with adjustments between approximately 31 and 36 inches for handlebar height, depending on the specific model and type of Rollator walker.

In addition Rollator walker options also come in bariatric models that are wider through the frame, have a wider seat as have a weight limit of up to 350 pounds. These models are also slightly heavier and will weigh approximately 29 pounds to provide the stability necessary for slightly heavier individuals.

Are their warranties included for Rollator walkers and what does the warranty cover?

In general and based on the specific model of Rollator walker the warranty time will be different on specific components of the walker. Some models have three year warranties on the frame and brakes and one year warranties on all other features of the walker. The knee walker actually has a lifetime limited warranty, and other walkers will have various types of warranties and options. Generally additions and extras to the walker are not covered by warranty.

How easy are Rollator walkers to adjust for different sizes of users?

Many of the Rollator walker models offer tool free adjustment for height on the handles and the seat. Those that do require tools are still very easy to adjust, tighten and maintain as fasteners are designed to stay tight and not work loose with use. As with any type of mobility device it is recommended that all adjustments be checked on a routine basis and tightened if necessary to prevent any possible safety issues while in use.

Are single arm or multiple arm ceiling mount lights the best option?

This question is a bit difficult to answer as a general statement since different types of surgical procedures may require highly focused lights from multiple angles. In general a single arm version of operating room light and OR lights is a great option, however it may not be all that is needed. Multiple arms on the same track or trolley in the operating room allow the light source to be directed from multiple points, giving the most comprehensive lighting.

Multiple arm operating room light and OR lights are also typically more space saving than having a single arm ceiling mount and lamp or stand type lights for additional lighting when needed. Stand types of lights can be difficult to store plus they do need to be carefully positioned around a surgical table to avoid restricting access to the patient by the staff.

What types of bulbs are used in operating room lights and OR lights?

There are several different options when it comes to operating room lights and OR lights with regards to types of bulbs. It is important to realize that bulbs and lights are uniquely matched and it is not possible to switch bulb types within fixtures, unless explicitly approved by the manufacturers of both the bulb and the fixture.

Most specialized types of lights used in operating rooms and OR rooms will be halogen, halogen-xenon, metal halide or LED types of bulbs. LED lights are generally used for spot type focus while the other types of bulbs may be used for wider lighted areas and even entire surgical and operating rooms. Combining different types of specialized fixtures and bulbs within a room is also a possibility to provide the brightest, truest light available.

What is an important feature to look for in operating room light and OR lights?

One very important consideration when selecting operating room light and OR lights is the maintenance factor. Lights for the OR are designed with smooth surfaces for easy cleaning and disinfecting, which includes protecting the bulbs but also in the actual fixture design itself. Operating room light and OR lights also have to be designed to allow easy to change out bulbs. Many fixtures now offer options to change out bulbs without the requirement of specialized tools, making maintenance much less complicated than the older models.

It is also important to consider the lifespan of the bulbs as advertised by the manufacturer. Some of the newer spot types of LED lamps used in both flexible positioning surgical lamps as well as ceiling mounted fixtures can last an amazing 50,000 hours, which translates to about 5.7 years of use for each and every bulb.

Halogen types of bulbs also have long lasting lifetimes of up to 2000 hours, plus they also have the ability to provide very specific lighting sources ideal for the demanding lighting needs in an operating room as well as a patient examination room.

What are the best types of surgical lights for smaller clinics and private doctor offices?

Even though most clinics and offices will not have surgical facilities, there is always the need for surgical lights to be able to allow doctors and nurses to have a clear view of the patient. Many different options other than the very large, multi-lamp and multi-arm track or trolley type surgical lights can be used in the smaller spaces in offices and patient examination rooms. One option is to use a gooseneck lamp or a highly mobile stand type lamp. A popular option for the stand lamp is a Burton Reflector which is both stable as well as incredibly efficient in delivering bright, true white light right where it is most needed.

Both gooseneck lamps and stand types of lights can be either LED or halogen types of bulbs that stay naturally cool and provide an option to really focus the light in on the problem area. They are lightweight, highly portable but also very stable and safe for use in smaller spaces.

How complicated is it to clean fixtures and change the bulbs in the stand types of surgical lights?

When equipment is designed for hospital and medical use, especially when it comes to surgical lights, manufacturers strive to make the product safe and stable, easy to clean, disinfect and maintain. Most of the surgical lights are designed with a very smooth surface, including the reflectors and fixtures, to allow for quick and easy cleaning and disinfecting without surface areas that can trap germs, bacteria and other types of contaminants. Likewise, most manufacturers offer features that allow the light bulbs to be change with easy, just as a typical home light bulb is changed out as needed. In some cases the clear cover over the lights may need to be removed but clips or simply push button mechanisms to release the cover are often used over screws or other types of fasteners that require tools.

What types of features are important when selecting minor surgical lights?

Minor surgical lights come in a variety of styles and styles from wall mounted units with arms that can be positioned through to stand or desk types lamps and even headlights for close work. Choosing the right features is largely personal taste as well as convenience with regards to positioning the lamp or fixture within the specific room or workspace.

One feature to look for in minor surgical lights is the type of bulbs that are used and the lifespan of the bulbs in the fixture. There are several types of halogen and LED lights that have different wattage but also different average operating hours. Most halogen and LED lights will have at least 2000 hours of life, but some have significantly more. In addition it is important to consider if the fixture needs to have one light or more than one light to provide adequate light within a specific patient or examination room.

What is the advantage to a double door type of narcotic safe over a single door model or style?

A double door narcotic safe offers several safety features that are not found with a single door model. The most obvious is that anyone trying to gain entry to the safe with or without keys has to go through two different locks and doors rather than just one. This means that they would have to physically break through two sets of stainless steel or 18 or more gauge steel in order to get to the contents.

With a double door narcotic safe there is also more security for staff as they can always lock one door when preparing medications, never leaving the narcotic safe completely open. This type of practice can prevent accidental removal of items if the staff is distracted or called away during this time.

What types of locking mechanism are used in a narcotic safe and why?

In most typical narcotic safe models either a cam locking mechanism or a tubular locking mechanism is used on the doors. Double locking doors will have two similar locks but both will require a different set of keys. In addition all boxes come with a unique key set, meaning that someone having a key for a similar model of box will only have access to that one specific box. This can be very important in hospitals and health care facilities with high staff turn over and the possibility of lots of keys in circulation.

Locks used in the high quality narcotic safe models are also designed to resist being picked. This is an important feature as thefts from narcotic safe boxes are a real concerns for health care facilities.

What type of storage space is available inside a narcotic safe?

Depending on the size and type of narcotic safe there may be a fairly large amount of storage space or a relatively small space available. Typically the smaller the size of narcotic safe the fewer the number of shelves, with some cabinets under 12 inches in height not having any fixed or adjustable shelves. Larger narcotic safes may have two, three or four shelves, some models which may be adjustable while others may be fixed. Different facilities will need more or less storage space in a narcotic safe. It is better to consider one larger safe than have several smaller cases as this allows for central control and monitoring of keys and access to the narcotic safe.

Is a narcotic safe covered under any type of warranty?

Generally most manufacturers will provide a warranty against manufacturer's defects for a period of time after the purchase of the narcotic safe. In a great many cases this warranty will extend to up to five years from the time of purchase, but it is not comprehensive against all possible issues with the safe that may occur due to misuse, incorrect installation or other issues. It will cover any defects in the safe that prevent the proper functioning and use of the safe, provided the narcotic safe has not be modified or changed after the purchase was made.

What are most types of narcotic cabinets constructed from and why is this the best material?

In general virtually every model and style of a narcotic cabinet used in a hospital or health care facility will be made of steel. Some will be constructed of stainless steel while others will be of 18 to 22 gauge steel. Generally the larger the gauge number of the steel the heavier and more secure the cabinet will be. Steel is resistant to fire and damage by water, plus it is very difficult to cut or pry apart at seams and joins, making this an almost impenetrable type of cabinet without the keys to open the locks. Even the doors are fitted to closely meet with the cabinet frame, preventing little option for wedging or prying on the narcotic cabinet.

In addition many of the steel narcotic cabinet doors come with full length stainless steel hinges, sometimes known as piano hinges. Having these long hinges down the door prevents the pin from being removed to allow anyone to gain access to the cabinet.

What are some additional features that should be considered when purchasing a narcotic cabinet?

Additional safety features to a standard one door, one lock type of narcotic cabinet can include adding additional locks as well as adding additional doors. Two door cabinets have a different key for each door, both which are independently locked of each other. Double doors also prevent anyone from tampering with the exterior door and immediately gaining access to narcotics within.

Keys that cannot be removed when the door is in the open position provide safety as well. This feature means that keys cannot be taken out of the locks unless the door is secured and in the correct locking position. Warning lights that stay on when the door is open provide a quick way for staff to check that the door is locked and in the correct position before walking away or leaving.

How can a smaller sized narcotic cabinet be made safer within a medical supply room?

Some of the smallest narcotic cabinet models are only 10 by 7 by 7 and may weigh just 5 pounds, very easy to pick up and carry without much effort. In order to prevent this from happening, several security measures can be added. The easiest is to keep these smaller narcotic cabinet models within pre-existing locking cabinets, cupboards or medicine storage areas. This prevents anyone not on staff from having access to the areas where the narcotics are located and stored.

The second option is to also mount the smaller sized narcotic cabinet to a wall, countertop or shelf. Many come pre-drilled with mounting brackets for easy installation. Securing the narcotic cabinet to a permanent surface means it cannot be moved without having the key to access the bracket and screws holding the unit in place.

Are there different types of nebulizers for children and adults?

There are several different types of nebulizers that can be used for both children or adults, but there are also specialized nebulizers just for children. For older children nebulizers in the shape of checkered cabs are a fun way to allow breathing treatments to occur without looking like a medical procedure. These devices are easy to use for the child as all they have to hold is the mouthpiece, the "cab" sitting on the table includes the pump, filters and the power supply. There are also duck shapes, fire trucks, bears and penguins among several other styles and designs developed to be less frightening and complicated for younger kids.

Adults and older, more mature children also have several choices in styles of nebulizers. Micro-mist types of nebulizers are designed to provide an even, fine administration of the bronchodilator medication in the correct size of low-micron particles.

Are there any options in respiratory care equipment to help with dry, bleeding noses or continuous runny noses due to colds, humidity problems and flu symptoms?

There are several options to help with dry air found in most homes and offices during the winter months. Air is dryer due to forced air type heating systems which remove the natural moisture from the air. This can result in more sinus problems, dry, bleeding noses and constant cold and sinus headaches. A device that works to spay a fine mist up into the nasal passage can provide immediate relief to dry, irritated nasal lining and reduce problems with nosebleeds and painful breathing. In addition the gentle cleansing action will also cause drainage of blocked sinuses, reducing runny noses and relieving sinus pressure and headaches.

Humidifiers can also be used in rooms or in conjunction with CPAP machines to help keep the air moist and soothing for your nose and airways. Always use humidifiers, especially with CPAP machines, according to your doctor's directions.

Is there anyway besides air purifiers and cleaners to remove allergens from a home?

There are several options to remove allergens from a home, although typically they are used in conjunction with a high quality HEPA air filtration system or a system that uses HEPA filters in combination with a UV light to kill microorganisms that may be too small for the HEPA filter. Disinfecting with a high quality germicide and fungicide is also a great option to remove any sites of mold, fungus or bacterial growth in the home. This is particularly important in areas that are naturally moist such as in the bathroom and the kitchen areas.

Dusting products can be used that trap and hold allergens, dust, dander and mold spores to the dusting cloth. These are different than furniture dusters or polishes as they actually trap and hold the allergen to the duster, not just allow it to be more easy collected. As with all products, using it in conjunction with everything listed above will be the most effective option for the entire home.

What are the best types of sanitizers and disinfectants to use in hospital and health care settings?

Having several different options when using sanitizers and disinfectants in health care settings is considered to be the best option. Some types of cleaners and disinfectants are easier to work with in different environments, plus some disinfectants have additional features such as room fresheners added right to the solution for clean, fresh smelling rooms.

Citrus based germicidal cleaners are a popular option in many facilities since they provide outstanding germicidal properties, have a pleasant citrus scent and don't use harsh chemicals that are not environmentally friendly. These products are also non-flammable, making them a good option for any type of patient care area.

What are the essential types of respiratory supplies that need to be on hand heading into the flu season?

Any breathing type supplies including air bags, tubing, adaptors, connectors and valves should all be kept in good supply. In addition home breathing machines such as the various types of CPAP machines are also important both year round as well as in the colder winter flu season. Extra oxygen cylinders, regulators and tank holders should also be available in the event of a flu outbreak within a specific community or area. Since additional breathing problems are typically a sign of all types of flu, colds and respiratory infections it is highly likely that a dramatic increase in the need for these types of respiratory supplies will occur.

Additional complications with flu outbreaks such as N1H1 and other types of Influenza A and B strains will also contribute to the demand for respiratory supplies. Since these supplies will also be needed year round, the flu season is definitely the time to check supplies and order in extras.

Are there significant size differences in breathing masks, bags and other types of respiratory supplies?

All manufacturers produce a range of sizes of different types of respiratory supplies and equipment for use on a variety of patients. Adult sizes are designed to fit the nose, mouth and head of an adult, depending on the device. Sizes for children range from those highly specialized for premature infants through to sizes for more mature children. Having the right size of respiratory supplies on hand only makes the staff's work that much less stressful. It also allows more effective administration of air, oxygen and medications to the patients because everything has been designed particularly for that patient's particular size.

Face masks including AMBU, B.O.C, R.B.S and clear silicone face masks come in a variety of sizes, each shaped and molded to fit a particular size of child or adult. Likewise air bags used for children, juveniles and adults are also different sizes to prevent the staff from having to worry about air volume entering into the lungs from incorrectly sized bags.

Are there residential air cleaning and purifying products that are as good as those used in hospitals and health care facilities?

There are several residential models of air purifiers and cleaners that are just as effective as the system wide treatment products used in hospitals and health care settings. Home systems can be used for treatment of individual rooms or the entire home, depending on the location of the system and what is required. In general air purifiers and cleaners with HEPA filters are a good start and combining HEPA filters with UV light in air purifiers and cleaners will provide the same level of control that hospitals and clinical settings use.

For controlling the smaller allergens that may go through a HEPA type of filter, UV light is really the most effective option. These types of allergy treatment programs can remove any organic types of matter from the air and literally destroy it before it causes any allergic reactions.

Can your air conditioning unit actually be causing allergy problems?

Molds, mildew, bacteria, yeast and other potential spore producing fungi can and do live in the air conditioning coils and drains of your air conditioning unit. These contaminants and allergens then are right within the unit, blowing out through your home every time the air conditioner comes on. The conditions around the coils are ideal for growth of these types of microorganisms since it is dark, wet and warm. UV light systems that provide cycles of UV light to the air conditioner coils kill both the spores as well as the adult organisms. Typically this results in a very quick decrease in the amount of allergens in the home or building, often with very dramatic positive health results.

Is Hay Fever the same as an allergy and what is the treatment?

Hay fever is a type of allergic reaction, typically to dust, smoke and pollen. Like any other type of allergy, reducing the contaminants that trigger the hay fever is the best way to avoid any complications as the symptoms of the allergy. Since HEPA filters, UV light treatment or a combination of both will remove dust, pollen and some smoke from the air they are great options. Active carbon and other types of filters can also be added to completely remove smoke, VOC's and other irritants that may be triggering the reaction.

What information proves that air cleaners and purifiers can help with allergy treatment and prevention?

There have been several studies done on the effectiveness of UV light types of air cleaners and purifiers in different buildings, hospitals and facilities. McGill University recently completed a study in November of 2003 that indicated that the use of UV germicidal lights resulted in a 20% decrease workers calling in sick and a 40% overall decrease in respiratory problems reported by those working in the building.

In addition HEPA filters have long been used in air purifiers and cleaners in hospital settings and can effectively remove 99.9% of all contaminants in the air that are 0.3 microns and larger.

What is the most important feature to consider in airborne allergy care in residential or office type settings?

What is the most important feature to consider in airborne allergy care in residential or office type settings?

Keeping the air free from potential allergy causing airborne contaminants is the single most important way to prevent airborne allergy problems. Although there are great ways to disinfect surfaces, keep hands constantly washed and even use holistic and pharmaceutical regimes to help keep bodies healthy, once an allergen is in the body the body is going to react.

Using air purifiers and cleaners to constantly remove allergens from the air in circulation in the building is really the key. Airborne allergy care through air purifiers or cleaners also cuts down on viruses and bacteria in the air, leading to less sick time in buildings and fewer problems with germs being passed back and forth between family members.

How are UV air purifiers and cleaners safe to use when people are in the room or the building?

UV light can be very damaging to any type of living organism, however in air purifiers and cleaners the UV light bulbs are located within the air purifier or cleaner unit, completely shielded from any expose of the individuals in and around the system. These systems are so save they are even used in hospitals, clinics and medical treatment facilities where maintaining contaminant free environments are absolutely essential to the health and recovery of patients.

UV light sources for some types of air purifiers are not shielded, and these systems are only used in vacant rooms. Even these systems have safety features built into place to prevent any accidental exposure. One important safety feature is a infrared motion detector that automatically shuts down the system with any movement in the room. Individuals cannot accidentally walk into a room when the UV cleaner is in the sterilization part of the cycle, ensuring there is no harm when these types of accidents occur.

What other ways can homes use to deal with airborne allergy care?

Carefully controlling the levels of dust, VOC's, molds and other types of environmental contaminants in the home can really cut down on airborne allergy problems. This means routine dusting, vacuuming and disinfecting as well as keeping the home with a humidity level of less than 50%. Higher humidity tends to encourage the growth of molds, fungus and mildews that in turn lead to more allergy symptoms and problems.

Can controlling allergy symptoms help in reducing asthma attacks?

Since allergies cause irritation in the sinuses and airways, chronic or even occasional allergic reactions to airborne contaminants can lead to chronic irritation of the airways. Since asthma is a similar condition that results in the airways actually closing, any previous irritation from allergy symptoms will just increase the chance of an asthma attack. Airborne allergy care really can help cut down on asthma problems for those already diagnosed, and it may also help decrease the likelihood of someone developing asthma in the future.

Air purifiers and cleaners, disinfectants, routine fresh air exchange in homes and even proper venting and circulation of air in the home can have significant health benefits besides just controlling allergies.

Why are digital food weight scales often recommended by nutritionalists and medical professionals?

Unfortunately in today's society most people that have any type of eating problem or dietary restrictions with regards to amount of food have very little to go on as to what is a healthy portion. Restaurants, fast food chains and even home cooked meals are often served in portions that are simply too large to allow for weight loss or weight maintenance.

Since portion control is invaluable in counting calories, carbohydrates and even fat, knowing the precise weight of what you are eating in order to do the calculations is a must.

What is the largest and smallest weight that most digital food weight scales will measure?

Each digital food weight scale will differ slightly as to the minimum amount it can weigh accurately as well as the maximum. Some of the more expensive or deluxe models can typically weigh up to 11 pounds and weight smaller amounts of more than 1/8 ounce. There are also some scales that only weigh up to 5.5 pounds and also weigh a slightly larger low end amount of ¼ ounce.

Understanding what types of measurements you need to make as well as the types of foods and ingredients you will be measuring is an important consideration when selecting digital food weight scales that will meet your dietary requirements.

What scales are good for measuring multiple items for cooking, baking and food preparation?

Almost all digital food weight scales that are good quality will have a tare function. This allows you to measure multiple ingredients into the same bowl by just pressing the tare button function between each ingredient. The one thing to look for in addition to the tare feature is the automatic time out feature. In some models it is only a few minutes until the machine automatically shuts off to conserve energy or battery life. If this happens in the middle of a recipe you may need to start over again. Some models have variable settings for automatic shut off while others don't have an adjustment feature.

How long does it take to read digital food weight scales and what are some possible concerns?

Most digital food weight scales have a fairly quick LED read-out display that should give a final and true weight within a few seconds. Some scales will have more bouncing around of the numbers which does mean you have to wait to confirm that the numbers aren't still adjusting. Quality and price does influence this factor as the cheaper scales tend to be more problematic in this regard.

Another feature to consider with regards to the readout is the location of the display as well as the actual size of the display. LED panels can easily be hidden by the shape of larger bowls, so a pull out display or one that is clearly visible and not overshadowed by the rim of a bowl is important.